Before
discussing playing the oboe I suggest you listen to three snatches of
oboe playing by top class professionals.
Piece
one is oboe playing by Leon Goossens in 1946 accompanied by Gerald
Moore at the piano. They play a short piece entitled Aubade by the
French composer
Pierne.
After
clicking on the link you will need to click -'play the
track' on the first two links.
http://www.classical.com/permalink/recording/2147503124/
The
second piece for oboe solo and orchestra. It is called Little Concert
which was composed by a 20th Century
composer who is still alive- J.N.Maw. It was recorded in 1998. The
oboist is a
young English player called Nicholas Daniel. I hope you enjoy this
recording from the last movement 'Vivace Assai'.
http://www.classical.com/permalink/recording/3221277944
The
final selection is played by Heinz Holliger, probably the greatest
oboist of our time. The link is to the Amazon site for one of his
recordings. If you scroll down you can listen to excerpts of all the
pieces he has included on the CD. I would suggest you listen to the
Cimarosa Concerto Tracks 13-16 to hear the oboe at its brilliant best.
You
will need to scroll down the page to find the list of
tracks to which you can listen after you have clicked the link below:
http://www.amazon.com/concerto-per-Oboe-I-Music/dp/B0000040YT
Make
sure your pop up blocker is turned off and you click on play this track
buttons where needed. If you enjoyed these taster
samples
of oboe playing you can listen to more at those sites.
Oboe playing is primarily about control. Playing the Oboe is a very
physical exercise and you do need to achieve a good level of fitness to
control the muscles that control your breathing from your diaphram. You
need to control the muscles around your fingers to ensure careful
placing of them to produce good clean playing. You need to control the
action of your tongue. To make the reed speak you have to strike it
making a 't' action to the reed tip to start its vibration. In the fast
passages of the last piece many of the notes were individually struck,
giving a staccato sound to the playing. In the first piece
to
give a long line over the phrasing the first note would be struck and
then the following ones continued in the same way without re-striking
the reed. This phrasing is an important issue in oboe playing
and
is dealt with in more detail in Oboe
Tips & Techniques
Intonation
(playing in tune) is a mega important factor when playing
the Oboe. There is a standard joke- how do you persuade three oboists
to play in tune? The answer being shoot two of them!
The
problem is that the Oboe is not difficult to produce a sound from, and
the fingering is so mechanically assisted, that playing the notes,
basically in the right order, is not difficult to achieve. The major
problem is that, contrary to common myth, the oboe is not permanently
in tune. The intonation is affected by different reeds and the quality
of the reeds. It is also a function of the quality of the instrument
itself. Most instruments have some weak notes that need careful
adjustments from the players embouchure or the position of the reed in
the mouth. How the player sits and holds the instrument will alter the
intonation, as will the temperature and conditions in which it is being
played. All these issues are discussed in more detail in Tips
and
Techniques as they are very important when playing the oboe.
The
Oboe does not give the 'A' for tuning an orchestra because it is always
"in
tune". Find out why this is one of the oboist's nightmares by reading Oboe
Tips and
Techniques.
Playing the Oboe is one of the most challenging experiences of your
life. If approached in a structured way from day 1 it will bring
enormous rewards and great satisfaction during a lifetime of playing.
If the basics are not properly learned and the quality of the
instrument and reeds are inadequate, it can be at best disappointing,
or at worst totally humiliating when it is impossible to achieve the
level of playing your peers expect. Consulting Oboe
Tips and
Techniques, by clicking that
link, will
help to clarify these issues for all interested in Oboe playing.